
Robert
S. Baker and Roger Moore on the set of The Persuaders in 1972
Photograph : ITV/Rex Features
A defining moment in the career of the film producer
Robert S Baker, who has died aged 93, was the day he met Leslie
Charteris, the author of a series of novels featuring the gentleman
thief Simon Templar, alias the Saint. It was 1961 and Baker, in
conjuction with the producer Monty Berman, had already made dozens
of British B-movies of varying quality, including several films
in the Hammer horror tradition, the most commercially successful
being Jack the Ripper (1959), which the pair also directed.
Charteris had been seeking a tele-vision deal for the Saint for
some time, but nobody had managed to persuade him that they would
do the stories justice. As Baker acknowledged: "He protected
the Saint like a bulldog – and many offers had fallen flat
on their face." But thanks to a recommendation from John
Paddy Carstairs, who had struck up a friendship with Charteris
when he directed The Saint in London (1939) for RKO Pictures,
the writer agreed in principle to give Baker and Berman the rights
for a series.
The deal was clinched after Lew Grade of Associated Television
agreed to allow a healthy budget of £30,000 an episode and
to shoot the series on film rather than the cheaper teleciné,
which would make it easier to sell to the US. In fact the series
was eventually sold to 63 countries and reaped a profit in excess
of £350m.
For the lead role, Grade suggested Patrick McGoohan, who had
been a great success as the secret agent John Drake in Danger
Man (1960-61). But Baker and Berman felt McGoohan lacked the lightness
of touch that the character of Templar needed, and opted for 34-year-old
Roger Moore, who had taken the title roles in the TV series Ivanhoe
(1958-59) and Maverick (1959-61).
Moore starred in 118 episodes of The Saint (1962-69). Return
of the Saint (1978-79) revived the suave and witty character,
this time embodied by Ian Ogilvy, and was reprised in a few different
guises over the years, with Baker profiting from holding the rights.
Baker was born in London and became interested in photography
from an early age, winning several competitions. When the second
world war broke out, he joined the Royal Artillery in north Africa
during the El Alamein campaign. He then got himself transferred
to the Army Film and Photographic Unit, becoming a combat cameraman
in Italy, Belgium and Germany. During that time he met Berman,
who was also filming battles.
After the war, the pair set up Tempean Films, their first production
being A Date with a Dream (1948), a modest comedy about a wartime
concert party's reunion. It starred Terry-Thomas and Jeannie Carson,
with Norman Wisdom making his screen debut in a small role.
The company was soon turning out second features at a rate of
about four a year to fill up programmes during the 1950s, most
of them directed briskly by John Gilling or Henry Cass, and starring
what seemed like a Who's Who of washed-up American actors, including
Forrest Tucker, Mark Stevens, Alex Nicol, Scott Brady, Arthur
Kennedy, Rory Calhoun, Rod Cameron, Dale Robertson and Larry Parks.
Then, from 1958, the duo moved into slightly more mainstream
territory with Sea of Sand, a familiar north African war adventure,
directed by Guy Green and starring Richard Attenborough; The Siege
of Sidney Street (1960), which vividly recreated the London of
1911; and The Treasure of Monte Cristo (1961). The latter two
were directed by Baker and Berman, along with the period swashbuckling
adventure The Hellfire Club (1961), which was written by Jimmy
Sangster and featured Peter Cushing, both regular Hammer habitués.
In fact, Baker and Berman, inspired by the success of Hammer,
made their own gothic horror movies. However, these were released
in two versions, one for the UK and US markets with their strict
censorship and ratings systems, and another for the more liberal,
continental European and Japanese markets, where audiences enjoyed
extra blood and sex.
They had that aplenty in Blood of the Vampire (1958), with Donald
Wolfit hamming it up as Dr Callistratus, who has returned to life
to run a lunatic asylum after being executed, and Jack the Ripper,
both films written by Sangster. The poverty and filth of 19th-century
Edinburgh is well evoked in the atmospheric The Flesh and The
Fiends (1960), with Cushing as Doctor Knox, and Donald Pleasence
and George Rose as the grave-robbers Burke and Hare. After Gideon's
Way (1964-66), a workmanlike police drama series based on the
John Creasy books, with John Gregson as the Scotland Yard detective,
Berman branched off to produce and write several of his own television
series.
Baker and Moore then formed Bamore, a company that produced The
Persuaders (1971-72), starring Moore and Tony Curtis as wealthy
playboy adventurers, and the film Crossplot (1969), a swingin'
London thriller with Moore finding himself in a psychedelic disco,
a vintage car race and a helicopter chase. Baker and Moore had
a long association, with the actor describing his friend as "one
of the kindest men I have ever had the privilege of working with".
Baker is survived by his two daughters.
Sir Roger Moore's tribute
My friend Bob was one of the kindest men I have ever had the
privilege of knowing and working with. I little realized when
Bob and I first met back in 1961 how our lives were destined to
become a long and happy association. That of course was when I
arrived back in England to shoot what I then thought would be
just twenty six episodes of the Saint. It became over a hundred
episodes, in the course of which Bob and I became partners in
the production company which went on to produce The Persuaders
and also a feature film for UA, Crossplot. In those ten years
or so our families became very close, Bob was Godfather to my
daughter Deborah. Together with his wife, Alma we holidayed together,
in Spain, France and Italy. Bob was an exceedingly handsome
man, always immaculate and most polite. On holiday together in
Majorca, a guest at the same hotel, who had only seen Bob on the
beach in bathing shorts, asked me one morning before Bob and Alma
had joined us on the beach, where my ‘dapper ‘ friend
was. That was Bob in or out of a suit, always dapper. I shall
miss my dapper friend and business partner tremendously. I am
sure that he is now reunited with his beloved wife, Alma, who
died many years ago from cancer, the same dreaded disease that
has finally taken Bob.
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